Decarbonising the economy: the limits on the race for innovation

The energy transition is entering a more complex phase, marked by tensions between safety, accessibility and decarbonisation. But much can be done using existing methods and proven technologies. A recent report from the Boston Consulting Group’s Center for Energy Impact highlights four key challenges: accelerating and optimising infrastructure; harnessing already-mature technologies; preserving accessibility to maintain public buy-in; and adapting strategies to national and regional contexts. It offers a factual guide to help understand the changes occurring and guide our progress.

05/20/2026